Section+14-4+The+Hundred+Years'+War+and+the+Plague

Section 13-4: The Hundred Years' War and the Plague

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//Pope and King Collide:// - Pope Boniface VIII tried to enforce papal on kings - King Philip IV asserted rule over French bishops - Boniface sent letter saying must obey the church - Philip ignored the letter and held Boniface prisoner in September 1303

//Avignon and the Great Schism:// - 1305 French Archbishop chosen as Pope - Clement V moved from Rome to Avignon - Popes lived there for the next 69 years - Move weakened the church <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Reformers tried to move the papacy back to Rome, weakened further <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- 1378 Pope Gregory XI died while visting Rome <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Pope Urban VI chosen <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Months later Clement VII chosen <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Two popes (French in Avignon and Italian in Rome) <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Called Great Schism <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Ended in 1417

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">//Scholars Challenge Church// <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">//Authority:// <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Papacy challenged by John Wycliffe <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Preached Jesus was head of Church not Pope <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Taught bible was the way people should live their lives <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Influenced by Wycliffe, Jan Hus <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Followed Wycliffe teachings <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">- Burned at stake in 1415 by Church

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">//Origins and Impact of the Plague:// <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">//Effects of the Plague:// <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">//The Hundred Year's War:// <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">//The Longbow Changes Warfare:// <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">//Joan of Arc:// <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">//The Impact of the Hundred Years' War:// <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-

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